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Can I Sue My Sibling Over Our Inheritance?

Estate disputes between siblings are all too common. When emotions run high and communication breaks down, unresolved conflicts can lead to expensive litigation and fractured family relationships. A recent article from Morningstar, titled “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?” highlights just how quickly things can spiral out of control. At Vick Law, P.C., we aim to help families avoid these painful scenarios by creating clear, legally sound estate plans that minimize the potential for conflict.

Common Estate Planning Pitfalls

  • Failure to Communicate: In this case, a brother refuses to share information about their mother’s estate, causing suspicion and frustration among siblings. Lack of transparency is a common cause of family disputes.
  • Trusts Left Unfunded: The father had created a trust before his death, likely a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT), to protect assets from being countable for Medicaid. However, the trust was never funded, leaving the family’s $1.6 million property exposed to Medicaid’s "clawback" provisions.
  • No Will Filed: The brother, as the controlling executor, has not yet filed the will with the court. If no will exists, the estate may have been designed to avoid probate, but other heirs are entitled to receive a report on how assets are managed or distributed.

Legal Rights of Heirs

  • Request for Accounting: As an heir, the non-controlling brother is entitled to an accounting or a trustee's report detailing how the estate's assets were handled and distributed.
  • Removing a Trustee: If one sibling refuses to communicate or mismanages the estate, legal action may be necessary to remove them as a trustee or executor. This is often a last resort but can be essential for protecting your rightful inheritance.

Avoid Family Estate Disputes with Proper Planning

To avoid these scenarios, here’s how estate planning can help families bypass conflicts and ensure a smooth transition of assets:

  • Open Communication: Ensure that all parties involved are aware of the estate plan. A family conversation before the death of a loved one can prevent many issues.
  • Funding Trusts Properly: If you're setting up a trust—especially a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT)—it’s crucial to fund it correctly. Otherwise, your assets could still be vulnerable to claims from creditors or Medicaid.
  • Appointing a Neutral Trustee: If you know your children or heirs don’t get along, consider naming a neutral third party—such as an attorney or financial institution—as the trustee or executor to ensure fair and unbiased estate management.
  • Working with an Experienced Attorney: A qualified estate planning attorney can help you create a detailed, well-documented plan that minimizes confusion and ensures that your wishes are carried out.

How Vick Law, P.C. Can Help

At Vick Law, P.C., we understand the emotional and financial toll that estate disputes can take on families. That’s why we work closely with clients to develop comprehensive estate plans that:

  • Ensure trusts are properly funded and structured.
  • Minimize the likelihood of family disputes by encouraging open communication and appointing neutral fiduciaries where appropriate.
  • Provide heirs with clear legal avenues for addressing concerns and protecting their rights.

With our compassionate legal guidance, you can help prevent costly litigation and preserve family harmony while protecting your assets. Don’t let miscommunication or mistakes tear your family apart—contact Vick Law, P.C. today to ensure your estate plan is secure and conflict-free.

Reference: Morningstar (Aug. 3, 2024) “My brother won’t tell me anything about our mother’s $1.6 million estate. Can I remove him as trustee?”

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